Does a CMR note alone determine where freight can be pursued? Separate place of performance, jurisdiction clauses, enforcement objections and court proceedings.
Can a foreign national divorced from a Turkish citizen transfer to short-term residence? Three years of family residence, court evidence, ten days and refusal review.
Does commission on an existing series continue after changing managers? Contract type, termination grounds, project connection, collected fees and enforcement defence.
When is construction retention repayable? Acceptance, final accounts, release conditions, default, evidence and the contractor’s litigation/enforcement route.
When does the CMR defective-packing defence apply? Takeover reservations, special-risk presumptions, mixed causes and Turkish claim/enforcement routes.